Celebrations
Festivities in Islam
Written by Moulana M. Ilyas
Patel
Source: Al-Haadi
Human beings by nature wish to express their joy
and happiness. They seek occasions to celebrate and
enjoy themselves. As a natural religion, Islam has
catered for this need by declaring the days of Eid
as days of celebration. In fact Islam has made it
compulsory to celebrate. This is clearly understood
from the fact that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi
Wasallam) has even prohibited fasting on these
days. One is encouraged to wear one's best clothes
and to feast within moderate limits.
While the days of Eid are days of celebration, a
Mu'min's celebration is one which takes him closer
to Allah Ta'ala. The night of Eid is a night of
ibaadah. Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) is
reported to have said: "The one who will keep alive
the nights of the two Eids (by remaining awake to
engage in extra ibaadah), his heart will not die on
the day (of Judgement) when other hearts will die"
(Targheeb). Daily the servant of Allah performs the
five Salaah. On the day of their celebration they
proceed for an extra Salaah — the Eid Salaah.
En-route to the Eid Salaah they are engrossed in
the recitation of takbeer. It is also a day of
engaging in excessive dua. Thus while a Muslim also
celebrates, his celebration is a means of getting
closer to Allah Ta'ala at every moment.
"SILLY"
On the contrary, during the celebrations of those
who are devoid of Imaan many people even take leave
of their intelligence. Hence that time of the year
is called the "silly season." Crime rockets,
drinking and getting drunk is almost the norm, etc.
Such "celebrations" are worlds apart from the
celebrations of Muslims.
While Muslims have no control over what others do,
the crucial question is how do Muslims respond to
the celebrations of people of other creeds? Do they
join them? Can they merely "watch" what is going
on? This should be considered in the light of the
directives of the Qur'an and Sunnah.
INCLINATION
In this regard Allah Ta'ala declares: "And do not
incline towards those who have oppressed themselves
(by means of committing shirk (idolatry) or else
you will be afflicted by the fire" (Surah Hud).
"Inclination" pertains to all aspects —
beliefs, customs, worship, celebrations and
generally in their way of life.
Furthermore, Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi
Wasallam) is reported to have said: "The one who
adds to the numbers of a people is counted as being
among them (i.e. he is one of them)" (Kanzul
Ummaal).
Having considered the abovementioned Aayat and
Hadith, let us consider the reality of some of the
celebrations of the kuffaar. The World Book
Dictionary defines Christmas in the following
manner: "1. The yearly celebration of the birth of
Christ; December 25. Christmas is marked by special
Church services, giving of gifts and sending of
greetings. 2. The religious and festive season
before and after Christmas day."
"GOD OF GATES?"
As for New Year's Day, the World Book Encyclopaedia
describes it in the following words: "The Roman
ruler Julius Caesar established January 1 as New
Year's Day in 46 B.C. The Romans dedicated this day
to Janus, the god of gates, doors and beginnings.
January was named after Janus, who had two faces -
one looking forward and the other looking backward.
The early Romans gave each other New Year's gifts
of branches from sacred trees. In later times, they
gave coins, imprinted with pictures of Janus, or
gold covered nuts."
Likewise, Easter is described as: "The yearly
celebration of the day on which Christ rose from
the grave."
The abovementioned definitions make it abundantly
clear that these are "religious" celebrations
— religions which are baatil (false) and are
steeped in kufr and shirk. It could therefore be
said that these are celebrations of kufr and shirk.
Participation in such celebrations is certainly
"inclination" towards such people. It also clearly
adds to the numbers of such people. Therefore this
is extremely dangerous for one's Imaan. Muslims
should therefore entirely shun participating in
such celebrations.
NO INJUSTICE
Shunning participation in such celebrations should
not be confused with being unjust to any person or
treating him wrongly. Rather there is great
emphasis in Islam on the treating every human being
with kindness. Even prisoners were treated by the
Sahaaba (R.A.) as if they were guests. Indeed,
while kindness will be shown to every human, there
will be no participation or inclination to his
beliefs, customs and way of life.
Sometimes, many people, due to not having reflected
on the implications, unwittingly become involved in
supporting celebrations of kufr and shirk. The
following are some of the ways in which such
"passive" participation or support takes:
*Advertising "Christmas," "New Year" or "Easter"
sales (or any other religious celebrations). There
is no harm in having a sale or advertising
"specials" at any time of the year. Why must it be
a "sale" in the name of a celebration of
shirk.
* Giving "Christmas" gifts to customers, staff,
etc. This is tantamount to celebrating Christmas.
Instead, without making it customary, give a gift
at the time of Eid. Eid is our celebration. Bring
alive the message of Eid.
* Selling items which are specific to kuffaar
celebrations. Allah Ta'ala has prohibited us from
assisting in acts of sin and transgression.
Therefore one must refrain from selling items such
as Christmas trees or decorations, Easter eggs and
"hot-cross-buns" at the time of Easter, fireworks
during Diwali, etc.
* Remaining awake till midnight on 31 December "to
see in the new year." A Mu'min's new year is on the
first of Muharram. The first of January is the new
year of those who believe in the "God of Gates"
— Allah is pure from such shirk. One should
not observe such customs which are steeped in
idolatry. May Allah Ta'ala keep us all steadfast on
Deen and protect us from following the ways of His
enemies. Aameen.