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Resources » Articles » Beliefs

The Five Pillars of Islam

Written by Mufti Afzal Hoosen Elias

Every action done with the awareness that it fulfils the will of Allaah is considered an act of worship in Islam. Specific acts of worship termed the Pillars of Islam provide the framework for the spiritual life of a Muslim.

These are given below:-

1. THE DECLARATION OF FAITH
"I bear witness that there is no one worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad (peace be upon him) is His servant and messenger" The Prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him) necessitates Muslims to follow his exemplary life in every aspect.

2. PRAYERS
Prayers are prescribed five times a day as a duty towards Allah. Prayer strengthens and enlivens belief in Allah and inspires man to spiritually. It purifies the heart and controls temptation, wrong-doing and evil.

3. FASTING
Fasting is prescribed during the month of Ramadhan. This means the abstention from food, beverages and sex from dawn to sunset and the curbing of evil intentions and desires. It teaches love, sincerity and devotion. It develops patience, unselfishness, social conscience and the will power to bear hardship.

4. ZAKAH
Zakah is 2.5% fixed annual contribution collected from wealth and earnings of the well to do and rich. It is spent on the poor and needy in particular and the welfare of the society in general. The payment of Zakah purifies ones income and wealth and helps to establish economic balance and social justice in the society.

5. HAJJ
Hajj or pilgrimage to the Ka'bah in Makkah is prescribed once in a lifetime provided one has the means to undertake the journey.
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